Risky Business

By Atiya Jones

Even though the risk of HIV is low for lesbians there are still some activities that can put women who have sex with women at risk for HIV infection.

Sharing Sex Toy – Toys such as vibrators and dildos should always be cleaned in between people if they going to be shared. A condom can also be used.  It’s best if toys aren’t shared at all

Oral Sex – Even though the risk is low through oral sex anything involving bodily fluid causes a risk. And it increases if a there is a sore or cut in the mouth or genital area or if someone is on her period.  To make oral sex safer a dental dam has to be used. A dental dam is a latex barrier that is spread over the vagina to protection the mouth from coming in contact with vaginal fluids or blood.

S & M – Rough sex which may result in bleeding and breaks in the skin such as fisting increases the risk for STDs

Semen Donation – When trying to get pregnant a woman should always know her donor’s medical history and risk factors as in sexual history and drug use.

Drug Use – Just like with any other group sharing needles during drug use increases the risk for HIV.

Sex With Men – Some lesbians still engage in unsafesex with men.

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The Relationship between HIV and STDs

By Atiya Jones

Have you ever heard that having a STD makes it easier to get HIV? Well it’s true. Not to be mistaken for the myth that if you have a STD it turns into HIV which is totally not true¸ people who are infected with a STD are two to five times more likely to become HIV infected according to the CDC. In addition if a person who is HIV positive has another STD, they are more likely to transmit HIV.

The reason for the increase of infection is due to break in the lining in the genital area caused by warts in such STDs like syphilis, herpes, and chancroid. It is those breaks that allow HIV to enter the body easy. With STDs that don’t have warts such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis the inflammation due to the disease causes an increase of CD4 cells in vaginal secretions and semen. These are the cells HIV needs to produce and survive.  For someone who is already HIV infected having an additional STD means that there are higher levels of HIV in bodily fluids, therefore making it more likely that HIV will be transmitted to the non-infected partner.

Of course the best way to prevent and decrease the spread of any STD and/or HIV is to treatment the STD and to use protection.